合憲性審查第一案？——民族學校教學語言案之檢視
The Chinese “Marbury vs Madison”?–An Examination of the Minority Language Case
日期時間 : 2023年10月9日 （星期一）16:30 – 17:30
Date & Time: October 9, 2023 (Monday) 16:30 – 17:30
地點： 香港大學鄭裕彤樓7樓723室 (網上同步直播)
Venue: Room 723, 7/F, Cheng Yu Tung Tower, The University of Hong Kong (Live via Zoom)
語⾔：普通話
Language: Mandarin
2021年，全國人大常委會法制工作委員會在一份年度報告中，第一次披露了以憲法為基準作立法審查的案例信息，並宣佈部分省、市的法規之中有關少數民族學校使用少數民族語言作為教學語言的規定是不符合憲法的。 這僅僅是一份“審查意見”、而非判決，但仍然在國內受到普遍歡迎，被認為實現了中國合憲性審查的突破。 在本講之中，黃明濤教授會介紹本案得以發生的制度改革背景、分析本案所涉及的法律問題、並評價本案在中國合憲性審查發展進程中的意義。
In 2021, a working panel under the Chinese National People’s Congress, for the first time ever, declared a group of provincial and municipal ordinances regarding the teaching language in minority ethnic schools unconstitutional. That declaration has been widely appreciated as the breaking through case in constitutional review. In this lecture, I will decode the political and constitutional dynamics in the recent years that lead to the “first constitutional case” and highlight how that review was conducted. I will point out, however, that the significance of the Minority Language Case may have been exaggerated and the institutionalization of constitutional review is far from completed.
講者:
黃明濤是武漢大學法學院教授，法學博士學位。 他目前在香港大學法律學院黃乾亨中國法中心擔任Leslie Wright訪問學者。 他曾經在中國人民大學從事博士後研究工作，也曾是美國威斯康星大學麥迪遜校區訪問學者。 黃教授是中國法學會憲法學研究會理事、秘書處副秘書長，也是香港基本法澳門基本法研究會理事、秘書處副秘書長; 黃教授也擔任香港城市大學公法與人權論壇的聯席研究員。黃明濤教授主要研究領域是中國憲法、香港基本法、比較憲法。 他已出版專著3部，主編文集2部，發表法學期刊論文40餘篇，曾榮獲錢端升法學研究成果獎。 他較近期的代表作有：《香港國家安全法：法理與實踐》（香港三聯書店有限公司，2021年）; 《形式主義憲法觀及其修正》，載於《中國法律評論》2022年。
Mingtao Huang is a professor from Wuhan University Law School, China. He is currently a Leslie Wright Fellow to the Philip K.H. Wong Centre for Chinese Law, HKU. He graduated from Wuhan University (B.S., Master in law and PhD in Law). He was a post-doctoral research fellow in Renmin University of China and a visiting scholar to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S.. He serves as the deputy-secretary of both the Constitutional Law Division and the Hong Kong Basic Law & Macau Basic Law Division of the China Law Society. He is an associate member of the Public Law and Human Rights Forum of the City University of Hong Kong. Prof. Huang writes in Chinese constitutional law, the Hong Kong Basic Law and comparative constitutional law. His recent publications include “The National Security Law of Hong Kong: Theory and Practice” and “The Growing Constitutional Regime: A Study of Hong Kong Basic Law”(Joint Publishing Hong Kong). He also has many top journal publications in China with subjects ranging from the Chinese congressional government, the Chinese constitutional history, constitutional review, cultural rights, judicial review in Hong Kong and constitutional relations between Mainland China and Hong Kong.